light pollution Essay -- essays research papers

Light pollution happened slowly at first which was several decades ago it was a process that was hardly noticeable. A light here, a light there, burning way into the dark nighttime realm, helping us see in the darkness when people all their our beds fast asleep. The process still continues today, with little thought ever given to what we are stealing away. Our intentions are good but our methods need adjustment, and they needs to be done immediately. In fact, our methods should have been changed years ago, but nearly everyone has resisted, perhaps due to a profound lack of awareness. The use of too many lights at night can cause environmental pollution, known as light pollution. Light pollution can block our ability to see the original shining stars, which can affect people’s discoveries in astronomy. But since the lights are also very important for us at night when we are driving or walking alone on a street, I think there are certainly some solutions for protecting our natu ral environment while we can also use the lights at the same time. To admire the beautiful stars in the sky instead of looking at it in a picture, we can start to save energy resources by cutting off some unnecessary lights such as commercial building lights, outdoor residential lights, and by using shielded light to reduce the amount of light that we use in certain areas. Light pollution is when sky glow produced by the scattering of artificial light caused by the poor quality of outdoor lighting (Nakata) causing too much wasted light dispersed upwards. Therefore recent studies show that â€Å"Nationally, more than 30% of the electricity generated for outdoor illumination is simply squandered by being misdirected into the sky. That comes to 4.5 billion dollars annually† (Lipsitz) for the electricity generated to send light into the sky and across property lines where it serves no benefit. Wasted light sent to the sky needlessly and seriously affects scientific research today for professional and amateur astronomers along with some NASA research. Astronauts have complained about this problem for years. Astronomical observatories are closing down because they can no longer see enough celestial objects to justify continuing their funding or research. For example, the Hubble telescope’s research is interrupted by light pollution, it was affe cted so much that astronomers did not get to see certa... ... studded with tiny points of light coming from countless miles away will return again where they belong, where they have always been since the dawn of time itself, and where they should remain for countless generations to come† (Haas,). Starting from today, we can do a little to help protecting our homeland that everybody shares, and give the chances to see the real stars in the future. Work Cited Page Lipsitz, Joshua D. â€Å"Preliminary results of an Internet survey.† Light pollution (13 Feb. 2001): 26 Mullen, Rutledge M. and Swain S. Modeling the Process of Science: Investigating the effects of light pollution. Tennessee: Middle Tennessee State University, 1987. Nakata, Goshima K. â€Å"Despite light.† Journal of the Galaxy. 23.4 (1997): 897-907 â€Å"Shields to make light work of city pollution.† Nature 416: 6879 (28 Mar.2002): 358-364 Nadis, Steve. â€Å"Biologists join drive to turn down the lights.† Nature 419: 6910 (31Oct. 2002): 868 Rao, Joe. â€Å"A clean, well-lighted planet.† Natural History 106:7 (Sep. 97): 70 Wainwright, Martin. â€Å"Bright lights do not deter criminals.† The Guardian (21 Nov. 2003): 14 Haas, Cliff. â€Å"Where has the night sky gone, and why should we care?†(Apr. 2000): 282 light pollution Essay -- essays research papers Light pollution happened slowly at first which was several decades ago it was a process that was hardly noticeable. A light here, a light there, burning way into the dark nighttime realm, helping us see in the darkness when people all their our beds fast asleep. The process still continues today, with little thought ever given to what we are stealing away. Our intentions are good but our methods need adjustment, and they needs to be done immediately. In fact, our methods should have been changed years ago, but nearly everyone has resisted, perhaps due to a profound lack of awareness. The use of too many lights at night can cause environmental pollution, known as light pollution. Light pollution can block our ability to see the original shining stars, which can affect people’s discoveries in astronomy. But since the lights are also very important for us at night when we are driving or walking alone on a street, I think there are certainly some solutions for protecting our natu ral environment while we can also use the lights at the same time. To admire the beautiful stars in the sky instead of looking at it in a picture, we can start to save energy resources by cutting off some unnecessary lights such as commercial building lights, outdoor residential lights, and by using shielded light to reduce the amount of light that we use in certain areas. Light pollution is when sky glow produced by the scattering of artificial light caused by the poor quality of outdoor lighting (Nakata) causing too much wasted light dispersed upwards. Therefore recent studies show that â€Å"Nationally, more than 30% of the electricity generated for outdoor illumination is simply squandered by being misdirected into the sky. That comes to 4.5 billion dollars annually† (Lipsitz) for the electricity generated to send light into the sky and across property lines where it serves no benefit. Wasted light sent to the sky needlessly and seriously affects scientific research today for professional and amateur astronomers along with some NASA research. Astronauts have complained about this problem for years. Astronomical observatories are closing down because they can no longer see enough celestial objects to justify continuing their funding or research. For example, the Hubble telescope’s research is interrupted by light pollution, it was affe cted so much that astronomers did not get to see certa... ... studded with tiny points of light coming from countless miles away will return again where they belong, where they have always been since the dawn of time itself, and where they should remain for countless generations to come† (Haas,). Starting from today, we can do a little to help protecting our homeland that everybody shares, and give the chances to see the real stars in the future. Work Cited Page Lipsitz, Joshua D. â€Å"Preliminary results of an Internet survey.† Light pollution (13 Feb. 2001): 26 Mullen, Rutledge M. and Swain S. Modeling the Process of Science: Investigating the effects of light pollution. Tennessee: Middle Tennessee State University, 1987. Nakata, Goshima K. â€Å"Despite light.† Journal of the Galaxy. 23.4 (1997): 897-907 â€Å"Shields to make light work of city pollution.† Nature 416: 6879 (28 Mar.2002): 358-364 Nadis, Steve. â€Å"Biologists join drive to turn down the lights.† Nature 419: 6910 (31Oct. 2002): 868 Rao, Joe. â€Å"A clean, well-lighted planet.† Natural History 106:7 (Sep. 97): 70 Wainwright, Martin. â€Å"Bright lights do not deter criminals.† The Guardian (21 Nov. 2003): 14 Haas, Cliff. â€Å"Where has the night sky gone, and why should we care?†(Apr. 2000): 282

“A Rose For Emily” by William Faulkner †Foreshadowing Essay

Foreshadowing is often used by an author to heighten the interest in the story. The author of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† foreshadows the discovery of Homer Barron’s body in a few different ways. The smell that develops around Emily’s house, and Homer never returning to Emily’s house are both foreshadowing what happens later in the story. When Emily went into the drug store saying â€Å"‘ I want the best you have. I don’t care what kind'†,(William Faulkner) and purchased rat poison, it immediately informed the reader that somebody is the story was going to die. While reading this story, I believed that Emily purchased the rat poison in order to kill herself, not Homer Barron. Right at the end of the story, when the door to the house gets opened, the Negro immediately leaves, which indicates that he has got something to hide. We soon find out that he indeed had something to hide, Homer Barron’s body. Emily Grierson’s portrayal of reality is completely different from the reality surrounding her. Emily doesn’t allow the mayor to put up a mailbox in front of her house, and refuses to accept the fact that there might be mail coming to her house. She believes that since she doesn’t have any actual friends, there will be no mail getting delivered to her house. She believes that since nobody is friends with her, she should have no mail. Emily refuses to accept a lot of things. She also refuses to pay taxes because she has â€Å"‘no taxes in Jefferson (William Faulkner). After her father’s death Emily had been dismissed of paying taxes and had still not realized that time had gone by and things had changed. Emily also refused to accept her father’s death and follow the rules at the pharmacy when asked to identify the reason she that she needs rat poison. Emily Grierson does not seem to understand that things change as time passes by. Homer may have changed his mind about being with Emily, but Emily did not want to accept this fact. This may have c aused her to keep Homer with her forever, in her own, sick, twisted way.

Gun Rights And Issues Of The United States - 1558 Words

Gun Rights and Issues The second amendment states, â€Å"A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed†. As stated in the Wikipedia cite focused on the second amendment, â€Å"The right to bear arms is the people s right to have their own arms for their defense†. Breaking the exact amendment down in to pieces is as simple as that, but yet throughout our world so many citizens have different thoughts and opinions. In my opinion though, I feel we as American citizens have the right to self-protection and the right to bear arms in our own homes and this right should never change. The second amendment is not only personal for me but also for many†¦show more content†¦What are you going to do at this point? Surrender and say kill us all. Or stand up as a US Citizen should and protect your family as our ancestors have done for many years before. Without a gun in the household you and your family are prey to many predators that we have every day. If criminals know that families don’t have weapons they will immediately be drawn to the houses with the least amount of protection witch will cause even more crime and deaths of innocent people. People who are Anti-gun will come back and say, if we take away all guns less crime will be committed because there will be less weapons to use in the crimes. What they don’t understand is criminals already have bad records, so what’s it to them if they have an illegal gun in possession? Nothing at all. In reality taking away this right will leave innocent citizens with no protection and give crimin als easy access to crime. As free people we cannot let this take effect. Taking our gun rights away would not only hurt us as a whole but it would affect many crime rates, and not in a positive way. Not only has the second amendment right been a big topic for ages but it is actually the right that founded America. This right has so much history, that taking it away would not better our nation in any way shape or form. The right to bear arms as individual right was admitted by the Supreme Court of the United States in its result in the Dred Scott vs Sandford in 1856. During the colonial times, guns and fire

Descriptive Essay About Balik - 1217 Words

Name: Khai Seong Wong Assignment #4 ENGL 102 I first met Andrew â€Å"Andy† Balik four years ago at the church my partner attended. After years of being away, my partner and I moved back to Bayonne, New Jersey, a small peninsular town that shared a border with Jersey City, and is surrounded by Newark Bay, Upper New York Bay and Kill Van Kull. We were first introduced to Andy by his wife, Joanne. She is a loud and brash woman whose presence could easily fill up a room wherever she goes. Andy is a big and tall man who has a pair of 4-inch dark-rimmed glasses on that makes him appear bookish and intelligent. He always has a wealth of wisdom to impart and plenty of offensive, politically incorrect jokes to crack. He has this unmistakable, hearty†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’d have to say it was my time in the Air Force because I went into a novel career field. They gave you a test that covered eight different things to gauge your mechanical and critical thinking aptitude. I scored 15 out of 100. I was glad t hat I would not be a mechanic. I asked the sergeant, ‘what can I do,’ and he said ‘language school.’ I picked Russian because it was similar with my family language of Slovak. I went to an army language school in Texas, and was stationed in Hokkaido in northern Japan. It was during the Cold War, and I was responsible for intercepting Russian intelligence and translating highly classified information.† I became more intrigued with what he had to say. He continued, â€Å"once, we just had a very expensive new taping equipment installed. We were sure that we were going to pick up something of value over the airwaves. As I listened in the device, it picked up a Mickey Mouse cartoon dubbed in Japanese.† I could always count on Andy to inject a dose of humor. To this day, Andy is still heavily involved in the production of Bayonne, Today!, a local TV show that features interviews of local celebrities in Bayonne and New Jersey alike. He joined the pro duction in the early 1990s with then mayoral candidate, Lenny Kiczek. The show featured an impressive list of figures, from various New Jersey politicians and governors, to Captain Bayonne, to local boxing legend Chuck

How Sex Addiction Is Too Much Essay - 1266 Words

How do people develop an addiction to sex? Sex is such a popular topic in these modern times, why wouldn’t there be an addiction to it? The media is obsessed with sex because â€Å"sex sells.† What is sex addiction, anyway? It is hard to pin an exact definition to the name. Sex addiction has been defined as sexual compulsivity, hypersexuality, and/or sex dependency (Hall,2011). One of the problems I see with these attempts of defining sex addiction is how do we define how much sex is too much? Where is the line drawn between having average sexual activity and hypersexuality? To help define sex addiction more definitely, we must look at the signs and symptoms. Some signs and symptoms include the inability to resist sexual impulses, even if it puts the individual in danger, the obsession of sex and the behavior regarding it, an unusual amount of time used for engaging in sexual behaviors or pursuing it, engaging in dangerous sexual situations such as the transmittance of STDs, and multiple failing attempts to stop the compulsive sexual behavior (Emerald Coast Collaborative Solutions, no date). Application of Theoretical Perspectives In Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, he saw sex as a basic driving force for humans. Freud called the sex drive â€Å"libido.† Libido is part of the id, one of the three parts of the human personality. The id is the most basic part of personality. This is present at birth and it operates on someone’s most basic needs, which included sex. The ego tries toShow MoreRelatedAll Kinds Of Addictions And Their Consequences Of Unhealthy Decisions1299 Words   |  6 Pagesremember my graduation from preschool. 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Payment of the Lesser Amount through a Third Party Free Sample

Question: Advice to Josie Whether There Is A Binding Contract with Sam? Answer: Introduction Formation of an agreement between the transacting parties is one essential part of their transaction. In concern for contracts, English law requires a contract to have consideration so that as one of the key elements. Also, there are some suggestions that a contract may lack its enforceability if it lacks consideration. Nevertheless, there also some exceptions as discussed in this paper. Some of these legal doctrines are the Pinnels case rules and promissory estoppels. This paper will be a discussion the extent to which the lack of consideration can invalidate the contract. The determination whether there was a contract or not take is an examination of three issues. For one, its a question of the consequence of a statement made by Josie that he would hold the offer open until the midnight of Tuesday 21 February. Secondly, whether this statement that the offer will remain open amounted to a valid contract, and lastly, a question whether the message left by Josie on the phone saying that the painting has been sold for $900 was valid notification of the removal of an offer. The fundamental rule for revoking an offer is that an offeror has the right to revoke the offer anytime before acceptance.[1] In this case, Josie informed Sam that he was going to hold the painting's offer open until 21st midnight but later decided to sell it to Wendy before the promised date. The issue whether such promises are binding were held in Routledge v Grant where the court decided that such promises should not be binding.[2] As a general rule, a valid contract should have an offer, acceptance, and consideration among other elements.[3] Holding this promise valid will be ignoring the fact that an offer should have a consideration. However, if Sam had paid a little amount to Josie so that Josie would consider keeping the painting offer available, that small payment would have been termed as consideration and would have made the promise binding. Up to that point, Josie had every right to revoke the offer that she had made to Sam. On the other hand, there is a need to look at the communication of a revocation. The best case that set the rules of communication when parties are at a distance was set in the case of Byrne v van Tienhoven.[4] This case concerned a revocation of an offer through a telegram. This case held that a revocation contained in a telegram would only have its effect if the offeror received it. There is a need to look at how the message was sent and delivered to Sam. From the facts available, Sam did not return the call, and he was unable to retrieve any messages due to the machine being faulty for the past few days. The best way to approach this situation is through the comments of Lord Denning.[5] He gave a situation where an acceptance of an offer is coming from the offeree on the other end of the phone. He said that in such a situation, if it happens that the offeror doesnt get the words of acceptance clearly, he should trouble him/herself to get the words by asking the offeree to repeat them. If the teleprinters ink dies at the receiving end, then the receiver should put an effort to get the messages again. So if the person who sent the message reasonably held that the message reached home, the receiver would be estopped from asserting that he/she didnt receive the message if it was the receivers faults.[6] Therefore, it was upon Sam to try and retrieve the messages fr om the faulty machine since Josie had reasonably believed that Sam got the message. In conclusion, the agreement was not binding since Josie revoked the offer, and the revocation was communicated to Sam. This section would assume that there was already a contract that Josie would sell the painting to Sam on Tuesday 21st. On the assumption that there was a contract, there would only be one thing expected of the parties, which is a discharge of the contract. In this case, there was a discharge through a breach. This happens when one party abandons its promises resulting to an anticipatory breach of repudiation.[7] This breach occurs when one party, before the performance date, expressly notifies the other that performance would be impossible or that party doesn't want to fulfill its contractual promises. In such a case, the non-breaching party can either wait until the other party has actually breached the contract, or terminate the contract and sue for the damages. When it comes to recovering damages, the only damages available are those which are the lost benefits that the innocent party suffered due to the breach.[8] The decision of the case of Hochster v De La Tour is an example similar to this situation.[9] The defendant and the claimant had agreed that the claimant would start working as a courier on 1 June. The defendant then sent a letter to the claimant on 11 May to cancel the contract. After that, the claimant decided to commence suit for breach. The court held that there was a breach despite that fact that the defendant tried to argue that the contract was not breached since there were still some days before the agreed date. So in assumption that there was a contract, Josie performed an anticipatory breach of repudiation. The damages of Sam would only be the lost benefits. The lost benefits will be the amount above $800 if Sam buys the same picture of sunflowers from someone else. Exceptions Of Pinnels Case The Pinnels case was an issue of a paying a portion of the owed debt. In particular, it was a question whether the acceptance of a debtor to settle on a certain fraction of the debt was a reasonable consideration to forfeit the entire debt.[10] In short, If C owes P 30 and P admits settling the debt with 15 on the due date, P could still come claiming for the balance in future because the agreement lacks consideration. The background of this rule can be traced in the actual case of Pinnel v Cole.[11] Cole was in of Pinnel's 8.50, and the amount was due on 11th November. Pinnel's requested Cole to only pay 5.11 on the deadline and Pinnel would forfeit the rest of the debt. Later on, Pinnel decided to pursue the rest of the debt from Cole. The court found that acceptance of the portion of the debt was not a consideration that would have stopped Pinnel from coming back. Despite criticism, this rule continued to hold its rational effects rational that accepting a smaller amount in exchange for a higher amount was not a valid consideration which was an affirmation in the case of Foakes v Beer.[12] However, some exceptions were set for this case as follows. In this concern, however small it could be, a new consideration would be an adequate consideration. A new consideration was viewed in three ways. These are; the payment of the part-payment before the due date, payment at a different place, and payment in the form of goods rather than money. However, all these should happen only when the creditor calls for them. Payment of the Lesser Amount through a Third Party. Another exception would occur when the creditor promises to settle the debt with a smaller amount on condition that a third party provides the part-payment. In such a case, that agreement would be binding, and the debtor would no longer be in debt. For instance, a money lender was pursuing the debt, but the father paid a lesser amount to release the son from the debt. The money lender accepted the small amount in settlement of the larger debt. When he decided to sue for the remainder, the court held that the small payment was sufficient consideration. This prohibited the money lender from coming back and the court termed it as a fraud.[13] Composition with Creditors. This rule gives a chance in which someone that is to be declared a bankrupt by his creditors can make some arrangements with them. The principle provides that each creditor should agree to accept a particular portion the debt to settle in full. If the debtor manages to have all the creditors to agree, then theyll be bound by that promise. In short, an agreement between a debtor and creditors would offset the Pinnel rules. Thats to say, all the lenders must agree to take a partial payment so that the agreement would binding, and they should be more than one lender.[14] Compromise of Dispute as To Amount. If in fact there is a genuine dispute as to the amount of the debt, a compromise of the acceptance of a lesser sum than that claimed will amount to fresh consideration. Notwithstanding the fact that there is no consideration, it would be impossible for the individual creditor to recover the debt balance from the borrower. To clarify, allowing any of the creditors to come back claiming for the remainder would lead to fraud on the part of other creditors who accepted to settle on the said fraction.[15] Promissory or Equitable Estoppel An additional exemption to Pinnel's principles rests in the rules of the equitable concept of promissory estoppel. This doctrine presents a way of enforcing a promise even in situations where it lacks consideration.[16] This doctrine asserts that if one party known as the promisor promises the other one know as the promisee, and the promisee changes position in reliance with the given promises, the promisor would be prevented from backing from the deal. This promise would be enforced despite the fact that it doesn't have a consideration. An example of how promissory estoppels works was in the case of ruled by Denning J.[17] In 1937 High Trees House Ltd entered into a lease agreement with CLP for a section of flats at a standard price of 2,500/year. Due to wars, the rental rates had to fall drastically. So in January 1940, both parties entered into another agreement to reduce the price by half, but they didn't agree on the duration of the reduced rent. Within the five years, High Tree s continued to pay the reduced rent, and the more tenants began to fill the vacant flats. By 1945, all the units were occupied, and CLP sued High Trees to recover all the rents starting from June 1945. The court concluded that the reduction of the rent was only a temporary solution to cover those times when there was a war. Consequently, the court held that it was lawful that the rent can go back to normal amount since there was no more war and the flats had been reoccupied. The court went on to say that any party that waives a price to affect an executory section of the contract can still withdraw such waiver by reasonably notifying the other party. Conclusion Consideration is a crucial component in the creation of a contract. English law does not give force gratuitous agreements except for those created by the deed. Regarding this, the law will not enforce a deal where someone agrees to provide or undertake an action without receiving something in return. However, there are also exceptions created by the doctrine of promissory estoppel. This one states that a promise would be enforced even though it doesn't have a consideration provided that the other party acted in reliance on that promise. This paper has examined the effects of consideration, and it has also looked at exceptions to which a promise without a consideration can be enforced. References Helewitz, Jeffrey A, Basic Contract Law For Paralegals (Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 6th ed, 2010) Whittington, O.Ray and Patrick R Delaney, Wiley CPA Exam Review 2009 / (Wiley, 6th ed, 2009) Klass, Gregory, Contract Law In The USA (Kluwer Law International, 1st ed, 2010) Roach, Lee, Card James' Business Law (Oxford University Press, 4th ed, 2016) Poole, Jill, Casebook On Contract Law (Oxford Univ. Press, 12th ed, 2014) Bailey, Veronica E., Cape Law: Text And Cases: Contract Law, Tort Law And Real Property (AuthorHouse, 1st ed, 2016) O'Sullivan, Janet and Jonathan Hilliard, The Law Of Contract (Oxford University Press, 7th ed, 2016) Cases Routledge v Grant[1828] 4 Bing 653;130 ER 920. Byrne CovLeonVanTien Hoven Co [1880] 5 CPD 344 Entorresv Miles Far East[1955] 2 QB 327 Court of Appeal Hochster v De la Tour [1853] 2 E B 678 Foakes v Beer [1884] UKHL 1 Hirachand Punamchand v Temple [1911] 2 KB 330 Cook v. Lister, [1863] 13 C.B.N.S. 543 Central London Property Trust v High Trees House [1947] KB 130 High Court West Yorkshire Darracq AgencyLtdv Coleridge[1911] 2 KB 326 Pinnel'sCase [1602] 5 Co. Rep. 117a [1] Jeffrey A Helewitz, Basic Contract Law For Paralegals (Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 6th ed, 2010).pg 67 [2] Routledge v Grant(1828) 4 Bing 653;130 ER 920. [3] O.Ray Whittington and Patrick R Delaney, Wiley CPA Exam Review 2009 / (Wiley, 6th ed, 2009); pg 151 [4] Byrne CovLeonVanTien Hoven Co [1880] 5 CPD 344 [5] Entorresv Miles Far East[1955] 2 QB 327 Court of Appeal [6] Lee Roach, Card James' Business Law (Oxford University Press, 4th ed, 2016).pg 136 [7] Gregory Klass, Contract Law In The USA (Kluwer Law International, 1st ed, 2010); pg 207 [8] Jill Poole, Casebook On Contract Law (Oxford Univ. Press, 12th ed, 2014).pg 394 [9] Hochster v De la Tour (1853) 2 E B 678 [10] Veronica E. Bailey, Cape Law: Text And Cases: Contract Law, Tort Law And Real Property (AuthorHouse, 1st ed, 2016). [11] Pinnel'sCase [1602] 5 Co. Rep. 117a [12] Foakes v Beer [1884] UKHL 1 [13] Hirachand Punamchand v Temple [1911] 2 KB 330 [14] West Yorkshire Darracq AgencyLtdv Coleridge[1911] 2 KB 326 [15] Cook v. Lister, 13 C.B.N.S. 543 (1863). [16] Janet O'Sullivan and Jonathan Hilliard, The Law Of Contract (Oxford University Press, 7th ed, 2016). [17] Central London Property Trust v High Trees House [1947] KB 130 High Court

Rhetorical Analysis of an Image

The political cartoon drawn by Jim Borgman eloquently illustrates the problems faced by many young American people nowadays. In particular, it shows that they often do not have any employment opportunities, and some may be forced to join the Army hoping that it can create at least some opportunities for them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis of an Image specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from that, this image can be aimed at criticizing the policies of the government that attaches more importance to military spending, rather than economic development of the country and welfare of its citizens. These are the main argument that the cartoonist puts forward. By using both imagery and verbal elements, Borgman succeeds in making a very powerful statement about the life contemporary society in which the feeling of insecurity is probably the most dominant one. The key topic that the author explores is the lack of opportunities for American people, especially those ones who are relatively young. This cartoon was created in 2003 at the time when economic problems began to manifest themselves, and the country was conducting several military operations abroad. Yet, nowadays when the impacts of recession have not been fully overcome, this issue is even more important for a greater number of people, namely school and college graduates. They may not always be able to achieve success in their social life. The audience of this cartoon is difficult to define, because it can include every person who is interested in the political, social, and economic life of the country. Yet, one cannot say that there are distinct demographic characteristics of the audience. Overall, it is possible to argue that Jim Borgman supports left-wing ideology which emphasizes the necessity for social change and egalitarian relations in the society1. This cartoonist is extremely concerned with future developmen t of American society. This cartoon is a single-frame image in which the author depicts two characters; one of them is a soldier holding an assault rifle, while the other one is probably a college graduate2. It should be noted that Jim Borgman does not portray their faces in much detail. One can only see that these are male characters.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Overall, one can argue that this cartoon is quite realistic, especially as far as clothing of the characters is concerned. This description is supposed to show that these people represent two different social classes. One of them is a former student who is holding either his diploma or resume while the other person is a young man who preferred military career. They have to represent different options that are available to young people in the contemporary United States. In particular, some of them may choose to get education while other may prefer the Army as a way of climbing social ladder. The main issue is that none of these options can guarantee success to a person. The author relies on both word and image. The most important element is the textual message included into this cartoon. In particular, the soldier says, â€Å"I figure it’s easier to find a war than a job these days†. To a great extent, this sentence can be viewed as a title of the cartoon. This statement shows how difficult it is for a person find ones niche in the contemporary workforce. This is the most obvious argument that this image contains. Jim Borgman’s tone is both comic and serious at the same time because the author portrays characters in a caricatural way, but this image also makes a viewer feel empathy of these people. The author does not refer to any particular person or specific event, but one can understand that the author describes the life of contemporary Americans. Apart from that, it is possible to see a hidden or implied message in this cartoon. To a great extent, it is aimed at showing that the government is too concerned with military strength of the country, but not much attention is being paid to the economic welfare of citizens. As a result, college graduates are often unable to find a job that can best suits their talents and education. Overall, Jim Borgman has been able to show the sense of insecurity that these people experience. To some degree, this situation can be explained by the policies and strategies of the state. Thus, one can say that Jim Borgman can make several rhetorical statements with the help of this cartoon. Although the author does not calls for a specific change, he skillfully shows that current situation leaves much to be desired.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis of an Image specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the whole, the image drawn by Ji m Borgman is excellent example of how visual and verbal messages can convey a deep rhetorical argument that can pose many thought-provoking questions to a person. The cartoonist relies on both visual and verbal elements in order to express his argument. Through this cartoon, the author highlights some of the most important problems that can be encountered by young people. So, this image can be regarded as an excellent example of a political cartoon. Appendixes Picture 1. The cartoon by Jim Borgman Bibliography Borgman, Jim. I figure it’s easier to find a war than a job these days. Cartoon. 2003. Accessed from http://paulocoelhoblog.com/images/image-of-the-day/Borgman.jpg Hess Stephen and Sandy Northrop. American Political Cartoons: The Evolution of a  National Identity, 1754-2010. New York: Transaction Publishers, 2010.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Footnotes 1 Hess Stephen and Sandy Northrop. American Political Cartoons: The Evolution of a National Identity, 1754-2010 ( New York: Transaction Publishers, 2010), 134. 2 Please refer to the Appendixes, Picture 1. This essay on Rhetorical Analysis of an Image was written and submitted by user Camilla D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.